Best SharePoint Intranet Approach for Government & GCC High

A Practical Guide for Microsoft 365 Government Environments

Introduction

Government and public sector organizations using Microsoft 365 Government (including GCC High) face unique requirements when modernizing their SharePoint intranet.

Decisions are influenced by:

  • Data residency and tenant boundaries

  • Security and compliance obligations

  • Long-term maintainability

  • Limited tolerance for architectural risk

This guide outlines the most common intranet approaches used in government environments and how organizations evaluate which option is the best fit.

What makes government & GCC High different

Government environments differ from commercial Microsoft 365 tenants in several important ways:

  • Restricted cloud boundaries (GCC / GCC High)

  • Limited access to third-party SaaS services

  • Strict approval and procurement processes

  • Emphasis on least privilege and auditability

  • Longer platform lifecycles

Because of this, intranet solutions that work well in commercial tenants may not be suitable for government environments without careful review.

Common SharePoint intranet approaches in government

1) Custom SPFx development

What it is

  • Custom SharePoint Framework (SPFx) web parts built by internal teams or vendors

  • Deployed directly into the government tenant

Why organizations choose it

  • Maximum control over functionality

  • Full alignment with tenant boundaries

  • No external hosting dependencies

Trade-offs

  • Longer development timelines

  • Ongoing maintenance responsibility

  • Dependency on specialized SharePoint developers

2) Hosted intranet platforms

What it is

  • Third-party intranet platforms hosted outside Microsoft 365

  • Often integrated via APIs or embedded experiences

Considerations for government

  • External hosting may not be permitted

  • Additional security reviews are often required

  • Cross-boundary data handling must be evaluated carefully

Because of these factors, hosted platforms are often excluded early in government procurement processes.

3) In-tenant SharePoint intranet solutions (SPFx-based)

What it is

  • Pre-built intranet solutions deployed directly into the tenant using SPFx

  • Configured rather than custom-built

Why organizations choose it

  • Faster deployment than custom development

  • Alignment with native SharePoint security and permissions

  • Reduced long-term maintenance burden

This approach is increasingly common in GCC and GCC High environments.

Key evaluation criteria for GCC High intranets

Tenant boundaries

Government organizations typically prefer solutions that:

  • Run entirely inside the tenant

  • Do not transmit data outside Microsoft 365

  • Do not rely on commercial cloud endpoints

Security & access control

Preferred solutions:

  • Use native SharePoint authentication

  • Respect Microsoft 365 role-based access controls

  • Do not require persistent third-party access

Maintainability

Intranet solutions should:

  • Remain compatible with Microsoft platform updates

  • Minimize custom code ownership

  • Support predictable long-term operation

Deployment predictability

Government teams often prioritize:

  • Known deployment models

  • Clear rollback paths

  • Low operational complexity

Typical recommended approach

For many government and public sector organizations, the most practical approach is:

An in-tenant SharePoint intranet solution for core intranet needs, combined with limited custom SPFx development for specialized requirements.

This hybrid approach balances:

  • Security and compliance

  • Time to value

  • Long-term sustainability

Where Origami fits

Origami is designed to operate entirely inside Microsoft 365, including GCC High environments.

It is commonly evaluated by organizations that:

  • Require strict tenant isolation

  • Cannot rely on externally hosted platforms

  • Want faster intranet rollout without long-term custom development ownership

Origami is built using Microsoft’s SharePoint Framework and follows native SharePoint deployment, permission, and security models.

Frequently asked questions

Does Origami support GCC High?

Yes. Origami supports Microsoft 365 GCC High environments and operates fully within tenant boundaries.

Does Origami host or transmit data outside the tenant?

No. Origami does not host SharePoint content or transmit telemetry outside the customer’s Microsoft 365 tenant.

Can Origami coexist with custom SPFx solutions?

Yes. Origami is designed to work alongside custom SPFx development where specialized functionality is required.

Is this approach suitable for regulated environments?

Yes. In-tenant SPFx-based intranet solutions are commonly used in regulated and government environments due to their alignment with Microsoft 365 security controls.

Final guidance

There is no one-size-fits-all intranet solution for government organizations.
However, approaches that:

  • Stay within tenant boundaries

  • Minimize external dependencies

  • Balance speed with long-term ownership